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| American Television, News
Finally, the recent proliferation of openly gay or lesbian television journalists is both reflective of a new level of acceptance of homosexuality in television news and a source of greater knowledge and increased sensitivity as to how glbtq people and issues are presented. Openly Gay and Lesbian Television Journalists Among the handful of openly gay national television news anchors, commentators, and reporters are Thomas Roberts (MSNBC), Don Lemon (CNN), Rachel Maddow (MSNBC), Jason Bellini (CBS), Jonathan Capehart (MSNBC), John Yang (NBC), Jeffrey Kofman (ABC), Miguel Marquez (ABC), Manuel Gallegus (CBS), Steve Kmetko (E!), Richard Rodriguez (PBS), Jane Velez-Mitchell (CNN), Dan Kloeffler (ABC), Steve Kornacki (MSNBC), and Anderson Cooper (CNN), to say nothing of Pete Williams (NBC), who was outed in 1991 by Michelangelo Signorile, when Williams was a Pentagon spokesman charged with defending the ban on gays in the military. By virtue of his outing in 1991, Pete Williams (b. 1953) is the senior openly gay national television news journalist, though it is not clear that he has any particular commitment to gay rights. Williams, a native of Wyoming, joined the Washington, D. C. staff of Congressman Dick Cheney in 1986 and followed him to the Pentagon when Cheney became Assistant Secretary of Defense in 1989. He joined NBC News in 1993, where he covers the Justice Department and the Supreme Court of the United States. Jeffrey Kofman (b. 1959) built a reputation as a correspondent for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Toronto. During his 11 years at CBC, he hosted an award-winning weekly current affairs program, anchored the CBC's Toronto newscast, and contributed to the CBC's nightly network newscast, The National. He won several major Canadian journalism awards, including the National Media Human Rights Award for a ground-breaking 1987 CBC documentary on AIDS discrimination. Now an American citizen, Kofman came to the United States in 1993 to work as a correspondent in CBS's New York bureau. He joined ABC News in 2001. He has been a notably versatile reporter for ABC, reporting on such domestic stories as hurricanes and other natural disasters, as well as on stories from Latin America and the Middle East. Kofman may be best known for his extensive reporting from Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. In July 2003 Kofman reported on the declining morale of U. S. troops in the region as their tours of duty kept getting extended. The story was picked up by outlets around the world when one soldier called on Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to resign. Attempting to blame the messenger, a conservative columnist, thinking he was discrediting Kofman, "revealed" that he was gay. Inasmuch as Kofman had been openly gay for years, the revelation not only had no effect on his career, but also made the conservative columnist look foolish as well as vicious. Kofman's work for ABC News has earned him numerous journalism awards, including an Edward R. Murrow Award, a duPont Award, and a share in a special Emmy Award for ABC's coverage of the attacks on September 11, 2001. Another war reporter is ABC News correspondent Miguel Marquez (b. 1967), who has also reported extensively from Iraq and other areas of the Middle East, as well as on a variety of domestic stories, including the California wildfires. Before signing on at ABC, he worked for CNN and spent a brief time as an anchor on CNN's Headline News channel. In 2007, Marquez explained to James Hillis that his decision to be open about his sexuality is directly related to the circumstances in which he works. The extreme situations of war zones, hurricanes, and wildfires make reporting "a weirdly intimate business," he said, and being open helps him find a comfort level where he does not have to worry about keeping secrets. Besides, he added, "I'm in a business that's all about truth and honesty, and to some degree I'm responsible to be honest as well." A similar devotion to honesty has motivated NBC News correspondent John Yang (b. 1958) to be open about his sexual orientation. Yang, who made a reputation as an excellent journalist at the Washington Post, came to television news in 1999, when he accepted a job at ABC News. He covered the 2000 Presidential election and the 2001 terror attack on the Pentagon for ABC News. In 2003, he was offered a coveted assignment in Jerusalem, as ABC News's Middle East correspondent. He told James Hillis that his being gay may have helped him attain the position. He was offered the job by the late Peter Jennings, who told him that he would bring to the reporting from the Middle East an insight into "people who are marginalized." He is not certain whether Jennings was referring to his being Asian or being gay or perhaps both. Yang, who joined NBC News in 2007, chooses to be candid about his sexual orientation because, like his racial identity, his sexual orientation is an immutable characteristic. "There are certain things about myself that are immutable, and some of them are obvious," Yang told Hillis. "I'm Asian. I mean, anyone who sees me on the air or hears my last name knows that. . . . . And in a way, I felt that I can't pass as not being Asian, so why should I pass as being straight?" Manuel Gallegus is a New York-based correspondent for CBS News and CBS Newspath, the network's 24-hour news service for CBS stations and broadcasters throughout the world. He joined the network in 1994 and has reported a wide variety of stories both in the United States and abroad, including the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the same-sex marriage debate in California, and the shootings at Fort Hood military base in Texas.
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