These are the exceptions, a fact made quite clear by the extraordinary, if not always positive impact made by "gay Johnnie," one of the sequestered dozen in Australia's version of the reality television phenomenon Big Brother (2001).

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Seen initially by some as a "backstabber," Johnnie was gradually rehabilitated until he was regarded as a role model, not only for gays but also for some of his young male "housemates." Much hugging, kissing, and crying ensued both during and after the incarceration.

It remains to be seen whether Johnnie's impression on average Australians, especially those under 20, will be lasting. What was made obvious, through comments in the gay press and elsewhere, was the absence of a broad band of gays on Australian television. The turning point, Don in Number 96 thirty years before, had failed to turn.

There is hope, however, that the turn will be made. The Secret Life of Us (2001-2004), an award-winning drama revolving around the lives of residents of an apartment block in an urban suburb of Melbourne, did have gay, lesbian, and bisexual characters, including Australia's first non-anglo lesbian in the character of Chloe.

American television has made significant strides in its portrayal of homosexuals in dramatic series and movies, but cable networks have been more daring than the "big three" broadcast networks.

American television sitcoms have consistently reflected the presence of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered people, often in distorted and stereotyped ways, but occasionally in ways that acknowledge our humanity and complexity.

The recent efflorescence of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, and queer themes in Australian film must be placed in the context of a film industry that, prior to the 1970s, was characterized by social conservatism and censorship.

Given its history, it is somewhat surprising that Australia now has exceptionally gay-friendly laws and public attitudes, with widespread public tolerance and acceptance of the glbtq community.

Until recently, British television embraced lesbians and gays as Them rather than Us, but a more diversified and nuanced approach to all kinds of sexuality is likely to be the case in the future.

With thriving glbtq communities, an accommodating atmosphere, and a mammoth Mardi Gras celebration, Sydney is a center of glbtq culture and a favorite destination for tourists of all genders and sexualities.

Mardi Gras, or Carnival, as it is often called, is a festival known for wild abandon, sexual promiscuity, feasting, drinking, dancing, parading, and elaborate masquerade.

At the height of his athletic career, Australian rugby superstar Ian Roberts made the courageous decision to come out as a gay man.