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| Choruses and Bands
Gay and lesbian ensembles must target their communities carefully, presenting music that will appeal to a diverse audience and also further the communal and political aspirations of glbtq communities. This demands a great deal of flexibility in technique and repertoire, as many groups need to connect both with audiences interested in classical music, as well as audiences who listen to a variety of genres of popular music. Many ensembles find it useful to create traditions, such as holiday concerts or yearly productions of stage shows, in order to keep their audiences. Choruses often form smaller ensembles that perform popular work in non-traditional venues, such as gay and lesbian bars or cabarets. Most groups also become a kind of community resource. In addition to their scheduled concerts, they often appear at local community events such as gay pride celebrations, scholarship fundraisers, P-FLAG (Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays) receptions, and Human Rights Campaign dinners. Organizational Structures Organizational structure for the lesbian and gay ensembles varies widely from group to group. In the 1970s and early 1980s, many groups attempted to create structures that would avoid the formal hierarchy of a conductor directing the activities of the group, or the judgmental aspects of auditioning members. In the long run, many groups found that a committee-based, partially democratic form of the traditional classical ensemble structure enabled them to achieve some continuity. The negotiations between organization and freedom remains an important aspect of the politics of each ensemble, as well as an aspect of relations among ensembles. As a result of these tensions, there are sometimes conflicts between issues of musical presentation and sociopolitical status. Despite these conflicts, many groups frequently manage to achieve high levels of musical professionalism. The gay and lesbian choral movement has had a large impact, not only on gay and lesbian communities and their public image, but also on the world of choral music, which has been greatly enlivened by its presence.
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arts >> Overview: Conductors arts >> Overview: Music: Classical arts >> Overview: Music: Popular arts >> Del Tredici, David arts >> Feinstein, Michael social sciences >> Human Rights Campaign (HRC) social sciences >> Milk, Harvey arts >> Morris, Mark arts >> Near, Holly social sciences >> Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) arts >> Rorem, Ned arts >> Susa, Conrad
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| Bibliography | ||
Attinello, Paul. "Authority and Freedom: Toward a Sociology of the Gay Choruses." Queering the Pitch: The New Gay and Lesbian Musicology. Philip Brett, Elizabeth Wood, and Gary C. Thomas, eds. New York: Routledge, 1994. 315-346. [____.] "Sims, John Reed." Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Classical Musicians. Laura Kuhn, ed. New York: Schirmer/Macmillan, 1997. 1263. Boerger, Kristina. Whose Music Is It Anyway?: Black Vocal Ensemble Traditions and the Feminist Choral Movement: Performance Practice as Politics. D.M.A. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2000. Gordon, Eric A. "GALA: The Lesbian and Gay Community of Song." Choral Journal 30.9 (1990): 25-32. Roma, Catherine. "Choruses, Women's." Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Bonnie Zimmerman, ed. New York: Garland, 2000. 166-167. _____. "Women's Choral Communities: Singing for Our Lives." Hotwire 8.1 (January 1992): 36. Vukovich, Dyana. "The Anna Crusis Women's Choir." Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory 4.1, issue 7 (1986): 50-63. Wise, Matthew. "Choruses and Marching Bands." Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. George E. Haggerty, ed. New York: Garland, 2000. 189-190.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Attinello, Paul | |||
| Entry Title: | Choruses and Bands | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2002 | |||
| Date Last Updated | July 15, 2004 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/arts/choruses_bands.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2002, glbtq, Inc. | |||
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