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| Cunningham, Merce (1919-2009)
Insisting that his dances are not psychological or in any way "about" him, he eschewed an overtly political stance in favor of a collaborative model that may be said to represent a queering of the creative process. The creative artist is removed from the center of the artistic endeavor. All hierarchies are dismantled and all alternatives are considered equal. Cunningham's relationship with Cage endured for 54 years, until Cage's death in 1992. The personal and professional collaboration between the two men made them role models for several generations of gay men and lesbians. Now recognized as a seminal figure in twentieth-century American culture, Merce Cunningham received numerous prestigious awards and honors, including the National Medal of Arts and membership in the American Academy and the Institute of Arts and Letters. Active until the very end of his long life, Cunningham gradually relinquished day-to-day management of his dance company. On July 26, 2009, he died peacefully in his sleep in his Manhattan home.
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arts >> Overview: Ballet arts >> Overview: Dance arts >> Overview: Performance Art arts >> Overview: Set and Costume Design arts >> Cage, John arts >> Duchamp, Marcel arts >> Goode, Joe arts >> Johns, Jasper arts >> Miller, Tim arts >> Rauschenberg, Robert arts >> Sekula, Sonja
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| Bibliography | ||
Banes, Sally, intro. Art Performs Life: Merce Cunningham/Meredith Monk/ Bill T. Jones. Philippe Verge, Siri Engberg, and Kelli Jones, eds. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center, 1998. Cunningham, Merce. The Dancer and the Dance: Conversations with Jacqueline Lesschaeve. New York: Marion Boyars, 1985. Fitzpatrick, Laurie. "Merce Cunningham, 1919- ." Gay and Lesbian Biography. Michael J. Tyrkus, ed. Detroit: St. James Press, 1997. 139-140. Jordan, John Bryce. "Cunningham, Merce (1919- )." Gay Histories and Cultures. George E. Haggerty, ed. New York: Garland, 2000. 231-232. Sylvester, David, et al. Cage, Cunningham, Johns: Dancers on a Plane. New York: Knopf, 1990.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Byrd, Jeffery | |||
| Entry Title: | Cunningham, Merce | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2002 | |||
| Date Last Updated | July 28, 2009 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/arts/cunningham_merce.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2002, glbtq, Inc. | |||
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