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arts

Alpha Index:  A-B  C-F  G-K  L-Q  R-S  T-Z

Subjects:  A-B  C-E  F-L  M-Z

     
Ford, Tom (b. 1961)  

Fashion designer Tom Ford was creative director at both Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent.

Ford's career in fashion began when he enrolled at the Parsons School of Design in New York, where he studied interior design as well as fashion. Positions at Cathy Hardwick and Perry Ellis followed. In 1990 Ford joined Gucci and, despite Maurizio Gucci's desire to fire Ford because he felt he was too trendy, by 1994 he had been promoted to creative director. His style and appreciation of luxury are such that his designs became instant classics.

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Until his resignation in April 2004, Ford was responsible for the design of all product lines at Gucci, from clothing to perfumes, and for the company's corporate image advertising campaigns and store designs. In this role he oversaw a complete turnaround at Gucci, updating its styles and bringing it once more into the forefront of fashion.

Ford injected what he believed was a much needed sexualized glamour into Gucci's clothes. This new sexuality was evident in his seminal 1995 Studio 54 collection, his first as creative director.

In January 2000 after Gucci Group NV won a battle with LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy) to buy the Yves Saint Laurent label, Ford became designer and creative director for Couture and Yves Saint Laurent Perfumes and designer for the YSL Rive Gauche label.

Ford's menswear collections for Gucci combined crotch-hugging jeans with velvet jackets, while for YSL Rive Gauche he redefined suave for a new generation by playing with Saint Laurent's "Le Smoking," the tuxedo Saint Laurent designed for women in 1965.

Ford has both tapped into and assisted the fundamental long-term change in men's attitude towards their own appearance. Indeed, many fashion journalists have heralded him as the savior of men's fashion

Interviewed for Loaded Fashion in 2001, Ford told Adrian Clark, "Menswear is moving much faster than it has ever before. Men are finally accepting the role of sexual attraction and are more comfortable with it. It isn't just a gay thing to enjoy fashion any more. In the eighteenth century men would wear little red shoes and paint beauty spots on their face--and they were straight! Men will quite openly check their butt in the mirror in public now to see how a pair of trousers fit. I am so tired of that belief that if you like fashion you must be a fag."

A native Texan, Ford was raised in Santa Fe. He ascribes his good taste to his mother, a flamboyant Southern belle.

Ford and his partner Richard Buckley, Editor in Chief of Vogue Homme International, have been together for many years. But despite his being an openly gay man, Ford is often listed as an eligible bachelor and his good looks are frequently noted in women's lifestyle magazines. He typically dresses head to toe in black, a picture of understated stylishness.

Ford has won numerous awards within the fashion industry as well as a Commitment to Life award from AIDS Project Los Angeles for Gucci's charitable work in support of people with HIV and AIDS.

When Ford left Gucci in 2004, he announced his intention to devote his talents to directing films.

Shaun Cole

     

    
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arts >> Overview:  Fashion

The association between homosexuality and fashion is multifaceted, ranging from the role of clothes as signifiers of sexual orientation to the immense contributions gay men have made at all levels of the fashion industry.

arts >> Clark, Ossie

Ossie Clark helped define the fashion mood of 1960s London.

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American fashion designer Perry Ellis achieved spectacular success, based on his clean-cut, casual, yet often whimsical designs; but his career was cut short by his early death, rumored to have been the result of complications from AIDS.

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    Bibliography
   

Clark, Adrian. "Driving Ford." Loaded Fashion (Spring Summer 2001): 90-97.

Mower, Sarah. "Tom Ford: The Naked truth." Arena Homme Plus 14 (Autumn-Winter 2000): 230-235.

 

    Citation Information
         
    Author: Cole, Shaun  
    Entry Title: Ford, Tom  
    General Editor: Claude J. Summers  
    Publication Name: glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual,
Transgender, and Queer Culture
 
    Publication Date: 2002  
    Date Last Updated November 19, 2004  
    Web Address www.glbtq.com/arts/ford_t.html  
    Publisher glbtq, Inc.
1130 West Adams
Chicago, IL   60607
 
    Today's Date  
    Encyclopedia Copyright: © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc.  
    Entry Copyright © 2002, glbtq, Inc.  
 

 

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