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| Harter, J. B. (1940-2002)
The disease would cost Harter many friends. On a wall in his home he hung portraits of some eighty HIV-positive acquaintances and painted a small coffin next to the name of each of the over fifty men who died of AIDS. Harter frankly stated that he had lived much of his life closeted, "partly . . . in deference to family, partly in deference to employment." Sadly, for decades he "felt more comfortable living the proverbial double life" than being able to live openly as a gay man. Since he remained closeted, he wrote, "Of necessity I became my own most accessible model." It was only after twenty years that he began showing his work to a few friends, who suggested that he use other, younger subjects as well. Harter heeded their advice and began seeking models, whom he typically photographed in preparation for paintings. Of his technique he wrote, "I little direct the poses my models take for the camera. Each finds his own gravity and the result suggests uses to me I would not have imagined were I more controlling. In this way the model contributes to the creativity of the artwork I make from him and innocently collaborates in the direction it takes." Following his friends' advice and perhaps his own aesthetic taste, he depicted many Adonis-like figures in his art, but he also painted an elderly "Silenus" (1995). "Not everyone is ever-young after all, and the body does represent the forces of aging which we cannot ultimately deny," he noted. A major influence on Harter's style was the work of Paul Cadmus, but his interest in other cultures is also reflected in his art, which includes Mayan themes and an image of the Hindu "Lord Shiva" (1994), whose "imagery has not been sufficiently explored by men in the West who are interested in men," wrote Harter. Harter was also greatly influenced by the city in which he spent most of his life, New Orleans. Not only did he paint images of the city's buildings and landmarks, but he also depicted its bar scene and its gay subculture. Harter's sense of humor is evident in his comment on his "Roman Idyll" (1995): "It has been customary in the slow emergence of homocentric art for artists to add on classical references to their gay images so as to give them a veneer of respectability. We all know how those Greeks and Romans were, but culturally we forgive them because they could be such good artists and they're safely dead." His sly humor is also evident in many of his works, even those that are sexually charged. Harter bought a warehouse in the Faubourg Marigny district of New Orleans and refurbished it to serve as a gallery for his art. His plans were never realized. He was found murdered in his home on March 13, 2002. There was no sign of forced entry, and Harter's assailant apparently stole nothing except his pick-up truck, which had been hot-wired and was subsequently found abandoned. The murder remains unsolved. A second book of Harter's art, The Drawings of J. B. Harter (2003), was published posthumously. Harter was honored with an exhibition, "The Culture of Queer: A Tribute to J. B. Harter," in the New Orleans Contemporary Arts Center that opened on July 22, 2005. Curator David Rubin called it "a dialogue with the art of Burt Harter," adding, "He dared to chart the uncharted territory while he was still in the closet. He began to explore his sexual identity during the sexual revolution." The show featured, in addition to Harter's drawings and paintings, the works of Robert Mapplethorpe and Andy Warhol and several contemporary Louisiana artists, including George Dureau and Roberto Rincon. Scheduled to run until September 11, thus being in place for Southern Decadence, the New Orleans festival celebrating glbtq culture, the show was cut short by the catastrophe of Hurricane Katrina. Happily, the artwork escaped damage, and the exhibition reopened as planned at the Leslie-Lohman Gay Art Foundation in New York City in May 2006. Harter's artwork is in the collections of a number of museums, including the New Orleans Museum of Art, the Louisiana State Museum, the Historic New Orleans Collection, and the Leslie Lohman Gay Art Foundation.
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arts >> Overview: American Art: Gay Male, Post-Stonewall arts >> Overview: Contemporary Art social sciences >> Overview: New Orleans arts >> Overview: Photography: Gay Male, Post-Stonewall arts >> Overview: Subjects of the Visual Arts: Nude Males arts >> Cadmus, Paul arts >> Dureau, George arts >> Leslie-Lohman Gay Art Foundation arts >> Mapplethorpe, Robert arts >> Warhol, Andy (as artist)
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| Bibliography | ||
Cooper, Christopher. "Art Theft Suspect Claims Deal with Museum Curator." Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (July 1, 1993): B1. Harter, J. B. Encounters with the Nude Male. Swaffham, England: Éditions Aubrey Walker, 1997. Leslie, Charles, ed. The Drawings of J. B. Harter. New York: Leslie-Lohman Gay Art Foundation and John Burton Harter Charitable Trust, 2003. MacCash, Doug. "Legacy in Limbo: Author, Artist, and Collector John Burton Harter Was Murdered before He Could Finish Making His Mark." Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (June 25, 2002): Living, 1. www.jbharterart.org www.leslielohman.org/newsletter/No16/TheCultureofQueer.htm. www.leslielohman.org/Room9.htm.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Rapp, Linda | |||
| Entry Title: | Harter, J. B. | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2006 | |||
| Date Last Updated | May 24, 2006 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/arts/harter_jb.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Today's Date | ||||
| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2006 glbtq, Inc. | |||
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