| homophobia | |
Homophobia, literally a fear of homosexuality, is a term that was popularized in George Weinberg's Society and the Healthy Homosexual (1972). As used by Weinberg, it indicates a dread of being in close quarters with homosexuals, and in the case of some homosexuals themselves, a self-loathing revulsion. A phobia is an irrational fear that runs contrary to cultural norms, but homophobia is most often used to designate a prejudicial hatred of homosexuality comparable to racism. Homophobia can be and often is institutionalized in anti-gay laws, policies, and the pronouncements of church and state. It also manifests itself in individuals, where its effects can range from verbal abuse to gay bashing and even murder. One of its most unfortunate manifestations is in homosexuals who have been convinced by society that their affections and desires are monstrous and deserving of punishment.
