Indeed, throughout his six books, Doty has explored deeply felt allegiances to several important predecessors. His most important influences are modern Greek poet C. P. Cavafy, and American poets Hart Crane, Elizabeth Bishop, and James Merrill, all of whom were also gay.

Doty learned from Bishop how to use the telling details of observation to show the mind at work, as well as how to offer insight into the inner life through engaging the physical world. My Alexandria speaks directly to Cavafy (for example, in the poem "Days of 1981" which explicitly echoes the Greek poet's own "Days of..." poems) and mirrors Cavafy's own concern with memory and his elegantly but simply-stated style. The linguistic influence of Crane and Merrill is more obviously seen in the poems of Atlantis and is modified in Sweet Machine by language that is increasingly more complex, intense, and musical.

Sponsor Message.

Doty has also written Still Life with Oysters and Lemon (2001), a slim nonfiction hybrid book that combines art history and personal memoir. It begins with an intense look at the eponymous still life painted by seventeenth-century Dutch painter Jan Davidsz de Heem. Doty is also the editor of a collection of essays, Open House: Writers Redefine Home (2003).

In addition to numerous awards such as the Witter Bynner Poetry Prize of the American Academy of Arts & Letters, Doty has also received fellowships from the Guggenheim, Ingram Merrill, Rockefeller, and Whiting foundations, and from the National Endowment for the Arts.

He lives alternately in Houston, where he teaches at the University of Houston, in New York City, and in Provincetown.

Conclusion

Doty writes poems of sumptuous detail and imagery while at the same time embracing emotionally raw subjects such as mortality and loss. His poems also explore art, beauty, and beauty's surface, as well as the flaw, the wound, and the limit.

Doty's talent lies in crafting poems with a finely polished verbal "sheen" (a favorite word of his). But his poetry's shimmering linguistic surface has been criticized by some readers. In an essay in the New Yorker, Helen Vendler argues that Doty's elegiac style "smooths out pangs, smooths out anger in its wish to be, above all, graceful." Doty has responded to this criticism in "Concerning Some Recent Criticism of His Work" (Sweet Machine) in which he writes, "Every sequin's / an act of praise."

Doty is among the most prominent gay poets of his generation, and he has earned distinction as an AIDS memoirist. He has also managed to transcend the category "gay poet" and to find a wide audience and commercial success. As Robert Martin suggests, if Doty's work endures, it will be in part "because he has understood the need both to record the suffering of AIDS and the desire for human gestures to transcend all loss and to write in a form at once delicate and powerful."

In the twenty years since its first appearance in the West, AIDS has been the subject of a large body of literature, most of it written by gay men and much of it designed to expose readers as closely as possible to the emergency of the epidemic and the suffering of affected individuals.

Located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, Alexandria has, by virtue of its decadent sensibility and the tributes of numerous writers, achieved a reputation for tolerance, but recently it has turned away from Europe and towards Mecca.

After Stonewall, gay male literature became focused as a movement, aided by the development of gay newspapers, magazines, and quarterlies and the founding of serious gay and lesbian bookstores.

In its first century of existence, gay male autobiography has become increasingly more open, frank, and unapologetic.

Widely acknowledged as one of the finest twentieth-century American poets, Elizabeth Bishop encoded a lesbian identity in her poems.

Alexandrian Greek poet C. P. Cavafy has written some of the greatest homoerotic poems of all time.

A successor to Walt Whitman, Hart Crane found spiritual transcendence in homoerotic desire.

James Merrill's significance as a gay writer lies in his deliberate use of a personal relationship to fuel his poetry.

Celebrating an ideal of manly love in both its spiritual and physical aspects, Walt Whitman has exerted a profound and enduring influence on gay literature.