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| Gidlow, Elsa (1898-1986)
In her autobiography, Gidlow describes how women in the 1970s and 1980s kept asking her what it was like for her and Tommy to be lesbians in the 1930s, and she answered: "Being a lesbian, for me as for Tommy, was happy. She took it for granted as the given of her nature, as I had done . . . .We were profoundly sure of our right to be as we were, to love and live in our chosen way, we were happy in it." Comfortable with her lesbianism, yet also completely at ease in the fullness of her humanity, Gidlow insisted, "I was, and am, first a human person, then a woman, then a woman whose primary identification and loyalty is with women as lovers and friends." Gidlow perhaps expresses her insistence upon an independent life best in this stanza of her poem, "For the Goddess Too Well Known": Alan Watts, cultural interpreter of Eastern philosophy and Gidlow's good friend and colleague in the Society for Comparative Philosophy, once said that she was mysterious. She answered him in her book, Makings for Meditation (1973), by replying, You say I am mysterious In 1975, Gidlow published Ask No Man Pardon: The Philosophical Significance of Being Lesbian. In this work, she defends the naturalness of lesbianism, arguing that lesbians are born with different needs and desires. In the 1970s and 1980s, Gidlow was recognized as one of the foremothers of the lesbian feminist movement, and her poetry was praised by Kenneth Rexroth and others. After suffering a series of strokes, Gidlow died on June 8, 1986. Her papers are now part of the archives of the Gay and Lesbian Historical Society of Northern California.
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| Bibliography | ||
Gidlow, Elsa. I Come With My Songs: The Autobiography of Elsa Gidlow. San Francisco: Druid Heights Press, 1986. Healy, Eloise Klein. "Gidlow, Elsa (1898-1986)." Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Bonnie Zimmerman, ed. New York: Garland, 2000. 333-34. Martin, Marcelina. "Elsa Gidlow: Poet-Warrior." Sacred Arts (1996): www.wildheartsranch.com/index10.html. Rexroth, Kenneth. "Elsa Gidlow's Sapphic Songs." American Poetry Review 7.1 (1978): 20. Stryker, Susan. "Elsa Gidlow." Planet Out History. www.planetout.com/pno/news/history/archive/gidlow.html. West, Celeste. "Farewell, Elsa Gidlow, Poet-Warrior." off our backs (August/September 1986): n.p.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Lev, Arlene Istar | |||
| Entry Title: | Gidlow, Elsa | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2005 | |||
| Date Last Updated | August 3, 2005 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/literature/gidlow_e.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2005, glbtq, inc. | |||
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