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literature

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Harris, E. Lynn (b. 1955)  

Gay men and beauty shops form a persistent stereotype: aren't all male hairdressers gay? In a twist on that cliché, African-American author E. Lynn Harris's remarkable literary career was launched within the nurturing, gossiping community of the black beauty shop where black women go to transform themselves. In the do-it-yourself spirit of African-American author Terri McMillan (whose career Harris's most closely resembles) Harris, a former IBM computer sales executive, hit the road and began to sell and distribute his self-published first novel, Invisible Life (1992).

He brought the book--about a man torn between loving a woman and another man--to black book stores, book clubs, and, interestingly, to beauty shops, where his clientele was largely straight, black women and gay men. The strategy was successful; Anchor Books soon acquired Invisible Life, which quickly became a best-seller. Five novels have followed, and Hollywood has optioned two of Harris's gossipy, sex-laden books for possible motion pictures.

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Harris's writing style is extremely easy to read and accessible. He produces the kind of page-turning books that can be read in a single sitting, and that appeal to a broad and diverse audience. Perhaps most significant, his work exposes bi- and homosexuality within the black middle class—in the fraternities, among professionals, amidst a segment of the population with whom the subject of homosexuality is rarely broached.

Harris's novels are romantic and upbeat. At the same time, however, he does not shy away from the explicitness and sometimes even the ugliness of homosexual relationships, as evidenced in his casual, almost brutal depictions of anonymous "trade" picked up in seedy adult bookstores. The recurring character of closeted football player John "Basil" Henderson chronicles one man's inability or unwillingness to form solid relationships with other black gay men, while using them for sex.

Although Harris documents the paranoia and fear that cause gay men to hurt themselves and one another, he also presents exceptionally grounded, proud, gay male lead characters, such as the drop-dead-gorgeous, too-good-to-be-true Zurich Thurgood Robinson in And This Too Shall Pass (1996). These characters make their choices with little hesitation and no apologies.

Within the African-American community, resistance to gays and lesbians has remained strong. It is significant, however, that Harris has been enthusiastically embraced by this community--in large measure due to the accessibility and honesty of his portrayals. Harris is surely the only out gay man who can be featured in a contest such as "Win a Dinner with E. Lynn Harris" in a national black women's magazine, as he was in Essence in July 2000. His sexuality is not an issue; his appeal is his success, which he achieved both because and in spite of the fact that he is a gay, black man.

Harris has received numerous awards and honors for his work. Abide With Me (1999) was nominated for an NAACP Image Award, and he received the 1999 Distinguished Alumni Award from his alma mater, the University of Arkansas.

Although Harris is not immune to prejudice and , his is a postmodern, gay success story. Appropriately, Harris has said that he considers himself not a gay writer, nor a black writer, nor yet a black, gay writer, but simply a writer. The diversity and breadth of his large audience suggest that this is how his readers see him as well.

Carla Williams

     

    
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   Related Entries
  
literature >> Overview:  African-American Literature: Gay Male

The African-American gay male literary tradition consists of a substantial body of texts and includes some of the most gifted writers of the twentieth century.

social sciences >> Overview:  African Americans

Glbtq African Americans frequently experience racism in predominantly white glbtq communities and homophobia in heterosexual black society, but the multiple oppressions faced by black glbtq people are now being recognized.


    Bibliography
   

Harris, E. Lynn. "Foreword." Go the Way Your Blood Beats: An Anthology of Lesbian and Gay Fiction by African-American Writers. Shawn Stewart Ruff, ed. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1996.

 

    Citation Information
         
    Author: Williams, Carla  
    Entry Title: Harris, E. Lynn  
    General Editor: Claude J. Summers  
    Publication Name: glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual,
Transgender, and Queer Culture
 
    Publication Date: 2002  
    Date Last Updated March 1, 2004  
    Web Address www.glbtq.com/literature/harris_el.html  
    Publisher glbtq, Inc.
1130 West Adams
Chicago, IL   60607
 
    Today's Date  
    Encyclopedia Copyright: © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc.  
    Entry Copyright © 2002, New England Publishing Associates  
 

 

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