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| Sappho (ca 630? B.C.E.)
It is "an environment in which woman-loving women find freedom and wholeness as well as sanctuary from a threatening world." It is the Lesbian Nation, that symbolic space where the lesbian feels welcome and at home. Zimmerman states that "mythically," Lesbian Nation existed on Sappho's Lesbos, but her description of Lesbian Nation, to some degree, fits in realistically with what we can infer from Sappho's poems. Namely, that there existed within this extremely rigid Greek culture a community of women who, even if just for a little while, loved one another and supported one another. This, they would always remember. And they could draw strength from Sappho's assurance that they would live on in memory. For her prediction to her female companions has come true many times over now: "I tell you, someone will remember us, even in another time."
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arts >> Overview: Classical Art social sciences >> Overview: Greece: Ancient literature >> Overview: Greek Literature: Ancient literature >> Overview: Poetry: Lesbian arts >> Overview: Subjects of the Visual Arts: Sappho literature >> Allen, Paula Gunn literature >> Barney, Natalie Clifford literature >> Baudelaire, Charles literature >> Broumas, Olga literature >> Dickinson, Emily literature >> Doolittle, Hilda literature >> Grahn, Judy literature >> Lorde, Audre literature >> Lowell, Amy literature >> Plutarch literature >> Rich, Adrienne literature >> Swinburne, Algernon Charles literature >> Vivien, Renée
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| Bibliography | ||
Burnett, Anne Pippin. Three Archaic Poets. London: Gerald Duckworth, 1983. Cantarella, Eva. Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1987. De Jean, Joan. Fictions of Sappho 1546-1937. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Dover, Kenneth J. Greek Homosexuality. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Pres, 1978. DuBois, Page. Sappho Is Burning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Faderman, Lillian. Surpassing the Love of Men. New York: William Morrow, 1981. Grahn, Judy. The Highest Apple: Sappho and the Lesbian Poetic Tradition. San Francisco: Spinsters, Ink, 1985. Hallett, Judith. "Sappho and Her Social Context." Signs 4 (1979): 447-464. Klaich, Dolores. Woman + Woman: Attitudes Toward Lesbianism. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974. Lefkowitz, Mary R. "Critical Stereotypes and the Poetry of Sappho." Greek, Roman & Byzantine Studies 14 (1973): 113-123. Page, Denys. Sappho and Alcaeus. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965. Rissman, Leah. Love as War: Homeric Allusion in the Poetry of Sappho. Konigstein: Verlag Anton Hain, 1983. Robinson, David M. Sappho and Her Influence. Boston: Marshall Jones, 1924. Snyder, Jane McIntosh. Lesbian Desire in the Lyrics of Sappho. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. _____. The Woman and the Lyre: Women Writers in Classical Greece and Rome. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1989. Winkler, John J. "Double Consciousness in Sappho's Lyrics." The Constraints of Desire. New York: Routledge, 1990. 162-187. Zimmerman, Bonnie. The Safe Sea of Women: Lesbian Fiction 1969-1989. Boston: Beacon Press, 1990.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | George, Anita | |||
| Entry Title: | Sappho | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2002 | |||
| Date Last Updated | June 11, 2005 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/literature/sappho.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Today's Date | ||||
| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 1995, 2002 New England Publishing Associates | |||
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