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Special Features Index  

 
Spotlight Music: Classical, Before the 20th Century
 
  glbtq people have made major contributions to Classical Music since its earliest days.  
 
 
  Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky
Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky
 
 
 
  Castrati, male singers who were castrated before they reached puberty, attained the height of their popularity in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Though they were not necessarily homosexual, they occupy a "queer space" in cultural history.  
 
 
  Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713), who was probably homosexual, was one of the seventeenth century's most widely admired and influential composers and performers.  
 
 
  The Diva has traditionally played a significant role in both gay and lesbian culture as an object of cult worship. Those who suffer the heartaches of forbidden love and ostracism from an unaccepting society have traditionally found solace through adulation of and identification with the Diva.  
 
 
  George Frideric HandelGeorge Frideric Handel (1685-1759), a towering figure of Western classical music, has been surrounded by a biographical closet that has concealed the possibility that he was in some sense queer.   
 
 
  Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179), a German Benedictine abbess, mystic, scientific and theological writer, dramatist, and composer, formed a strong emotional attachment to a young nun and wrote music that expresses physical and spiritual desire for the Virgin Mary.  
 
 
  Jean Baptiste Lully (1632-1687) was a composer who established the basic principles of French opera. His career declined as the result of a homosexual scandal.  
 
 
  Opera, an eclectic synthesis of voice, drama, music, costume, visual arts and spectacle, has played an integral role in queer culture since its development in seventeenth-century Venice.  
 
 
  Johann Rosenmüller (1619-1684) was an important seventeenth-century German composer who survived a homosexual scandal in Leipzig to reconstitute his career in Venice.  
 
 
  Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) was considered one of the greatest composers of his day. His personal life was both dramatic and glamorous, and he traveled in circles that included many of the most prominent homosexual figures of the fin-de-siècle.  
 
 
  Franz SchubertFranz Schubert (1797-1828) enjoyed popularity in his native Vienna, but the depth of his talent remained unknown until after his death because many of his most important works were unperformed during his lifetime.  
 
 
  Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) was one of the greatest composers in history. Scholars continue to debate the impact his homosexuality had on his music.  
 
 
  Wagnerism is concerned with the music, theoretical writings, political ideas, and aesthetics of the German composer Richard Wagner (1813-1883). Wagnerism had a profound influence on late nineteenth-century European culture, including the expression of same-sex desire.  
 
  Related Special Features  
 

Dance
Music: Classical, Twentieth Century
Music: Women's
Rock Music: Part 1
Rock Music: Part 2
 
 
  Photo Credits:  Images of Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky, George Frideric Handel, and Franz Schubert courtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.  
  
 

 
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