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Spotlight

Public Scandals Part 3

 
 

Public Scandals Part 3 is the final installment in a three-part series. Use these links to view Part 1 or Part 2.

 
 

 

  Oscar Wilde
A portrait of Oscar Wilde
by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
 
 
 
  George Michael (b. 1963) is a popular singer/songwriter who began his musical career in 1980 as half of the pop duo Wham!  Michael's sexual orientation remained elusively undefined until his 1998 arrest for "lewd behavior" in a restroom in Beverly Hills, California made headlines.  
 
 
  Joe Orton (1933-1967), an openly gay British playwright, may have been the twentieth century's greatest writer of farce. His shocking death--the result of hammer blows inflicted by his lover in a murder-suicide--occurred as Orton was about to achieve worldwide fame.  
 
 
  Johnnie Ray (1927-1990), a teen heartthrob in the 1950s, was dubbed the "Prince of Wails" because of his emotional on-stage musical style. His career was severely damaged by arrests for solicitation and gossip about his sexuality.  
 
 
  Alfred RedlAlfred Redl (1864-1913) was an Austro-Hungarian Army Chief of Counterintelligence who was blackmailed into spying for Russia in the years before World War I. Many historians believe that tens of thousands of Austro-Hungarian soldiers died as a result of Redl's sales of information to the Russians.  
 
 
  Ernst Röhm (1887-1934), both an avid supporter of Hitler and the national socialist movement in Germany and a homosexual, was assassinated in 1934, when the German leader "cleansed" the party of homosexuals.  
 
 
  Clay Shaw (1913-1974) is known as the only person ever tried for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Because of his vulnerability as a homosexual, Shaw was falsely accused and tried by New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison to further the latter's political ambitions.  
 
 
  Simeon SolomonSimeon Solomon (1840-1905) was an artist associated with the English Aesthetic Movement who was remarkable for choosing to live openly as a homosexual at a time when it was dangerous to do so. After arrests in England and France, friends shunned him and he was reduced to poverty.  
 
 
  Gerry StuddsGerry Studds (1937-2006) was the first member of the United States Congress to come out publicly. First elected in 1973, Studds faced controversy when a former page revealed that he had had a sexual relationship with the congressman ten years earlier. Though he was censured by the House, Studds was re-elected and continued to serve until 1997.  
 
 
  Big Bill TildenWilliam "Big Bill" Tilden (1893-1953) was one of the greatest tennis players of all time. His spectacular success on the courts was followed by an equally spectacular fall when his homosexuality and penchant for teenaged boys became known.  
 
 
  A member of the Vere Street Coterie at the pilloryThe Vere Street Coterie was a group of men associated with a male brothel in London. Their convictions for homosexual offenses in 1810 led to the most brutal public punishment of homosexuals in British history.  
 
 
  Detail from a portrait of Oscar WildeOscar Wilde (1854-1900) was one of Britain's most accomplished and visible writers at the end of the nineteenth century. His spectacular public trial and subsequent imprisonment for "gross indecency" have established him as an iconic gay martyr.  
 
 
 

 
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