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| Benedict, Ruth (1887-1948)
Two days after her return to New York, Benedict suffered a heart attack and was hospitalized. Friends, including Valentine and Mead, gathered around her in her final few days. Benedict died on September 17, 1948. After Benedict's death Mead took on the leadership of Research in Contemporary Cultures, concluding the work in 1951. She remained true to Benedict's vision of the project as an interdisciplinary and non-hierarchical enterprise that would highlight the perspective of women on society. Another important goal for Benedict was to create a working culture in which cooperation was valued. The result was extraordinarily successful: over fifty publications were produced. In tribute to her mentor, Mead, who was Benedict's literary executor, wrote a biography of Benedict that included selections of her work and edited an extensive collection of Benedict's writings, An Anthropologist at Work (1959). In the introduction to the latter book, Mead said that she wanted "to set down what will otherwise be lost about how Ruth Benedict became a figure of transition, binding the broken sureties of a past age, to which she was fully heir, to the uncertainties which precede a new integration in human thinking, for we shall not look upon her like again."
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social sciences >> Overview: Anthropology social sciences >> Overview: Japan social sciences >> Overview: Native Americans social sciences >> Mead, Margaret literature >> Pater, Walter
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| Bibliography | ||
Benedict, Ruth. "Anthropology and the Abnormal." Journal of General Psychology 10 (1934): 59-82. Reprinted in An Anthropologist at Work: Writings of Ruth Benedict. Margaret Mead, ed. New York: Atherton Press, 1966. 262-283. _____. Patterns of Culture. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1934. Caffrey, Margaret M. Ruth Benedict: Stranger in This Land. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989. Mead, Margaret. Ruth Benedict. New York: Columbia University Press, 1974. Modell, Judith Schachter. Ruth Benedict: Patterns of a Life. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Rapp, Linda | |||
| Entry Title: | Benedict, Ruth | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2004 | |||
| Date Last Updated | February 25, 2004 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/benedict_r.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2004, glbtq, inc. | |||
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