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| Beyer, Georgina (b. 1957)
In 1999, the Labour party approached Beyer to run for the Wairarapa seat in Parliament. She agreed, though no one really believed that a left-wing Maori trans woman could possibly win in the traditionally conservative district. However, her opponent's negative campaign strategy backfired, and Beyer won the seat, becoming the world's first openly transgender Member of Parliament. She reluctantly resigned her position as Mayor of Carterton in 2000 in order to focus on her national duties. As a Member of Parliament, Beyer worked hard to represent both her rural constituents and the national and international queer community that looked to her for progressive reform. She remained as unapologetically open about her trans identity as ever, answering even questions about her sex life with frank humor, while speaking out about gay rights and working for the reform of prostitution laws. As she told Australian journalist Steve Dow, "I get asked questions no other politician would ever have to answer . . . . Regarding the surgery, you know. 'Did it hurt?', or, 'When you have sex now as a woman, is it different to how you had sex as a man?'" To the latter question, she responded, "Well, honey, obviously." More seriously, she has eloquently described the profound relief she felt following sex reassignment surgery, seeing it as liberating her from the "soul-destroying" feeling of "being trapped in the wrong body." Although she was unable to achieve the passage of a gender identity protection bill, she showed remarkable political savvy in persuading both the Solicitor General and the Attorney General to sign a statement making that protection explicit under New Zealand's current human rights bill, thereby achieving the same result. Able to speak with the authority of one who had worked in the sex industry, she was a major force in the passage of the Prostitution Law Reform in 2003. She opened her speech in Parliament on the issue by declaring: "Madam Speaker, I shall take the liberty of assuming that I am the only member of this House with first-hand knowledge of the sex industry." As journalist Kathy Marks notes laconically, "No one contradicted her." She was also an effective proponent of the Civil Union Bill of 2004, which accorded same-sex couples the same rights and responsibilities of married heterosexual couples. In 2007, exhausted by the long hours and demanding workload of a national representative, Beyer resigned from Parliament. Though she had won the votes and hearts of many of her constituents, Beyer remained a political outsider, and the Labour party did not offer her the support that was often given to ex-MP's. Beyer was not offered a job on any government commissions and was rejected for a seat on the Human Rights Commission. Discouraged and angry, she expressed regret at leaving local politics for the national arena. A brief stint as coordinator of the community group Violence Free Wairarapa ended in 2008, and Beyer found herself looking for a job. In 2010, she was working as a sales clerk in a jewelry store when she decided to re-enter local politics by running for mayor of Masterton, the largest town in Wairarapa. Though she had considerable community support, her bid was cut short when her major donor died, leaving her short of funds to campaign. Beyer's experiences as a groundbreaking politician, her public role as a transgender spokesperson, and her glamorous, theatrical persona make her an internationally popular speaker on issues of sexual and gender identity. Beyer's life is the subject of an autobiography, A Change for the Better (2002), and of a documentary by Annie Goldson and Peter Wells, Georgie Girl (2003).
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literature >> Overview: Autobiography, Transsexual social sciences >> Overview: Civil Union arts >> Overview: Cabarets and Revues literature >> Overview: Cross-Dressing arts >> Overview: Documentary Film arts >> Overview: Drag Shows: Drag Queens and Female Impersonators social sciences >> Overview: Elected Officials social sciences >> Overview: New Zealand arts >> Overview: Stage Actors and Actresses social sciences >> Overview: Transgender social sciences >> Overview: Transgender Activism social sciences >> Overview: Transgender Issues in the Law
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| Bibliography | ||
Beyer, Georgina, with Cathy Casey. A Change for the Better: The Story of Georgina Beyer. North Shore City: Random House New Zealand, 2002. Crombie, Nathan. "Beyer Joins Masterton Contest." Wairarapa Times-Age (May 6, 2010): http://www.times-age.co.nz/local/news/beyer-joins-masterton-contest/3913914/ Davis, Andrew. "Georgina Beyer: From Prostitution to Parliament." Windy City Times / Edge Boston (October 4, 2008): http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=&sc3=&id=81270 Dow, Steve. "Georgina Steps Up." Steve Dow, Journalist (December 31, 2002): http://www.stevedow.com.au/default.aspx?id=81 Espiner, Colin. "Post-Politics No Party for Disillusioned ex-MP." The Press (Christchurch, New Zealand) (August 15, 2008): A3. "First Trans Politician Retires." Herizons 22.4 (Spring 2009): 14. Goldson, Annie, and Peter Wells. "Georgie Girl." POV: Documentaries with a Point of View (June 20, 2003): http://www.pbs.org/pov/georgiegirl/ Marks, Kathy. "Georgina Beyer: The Double Life of Georgie." The Independent (London) (July 19, 2002): http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/georgina-beyer-the-double-life-of-georgie-648719.html "Michael Hill Girl Dreams of Getting into Chains." New Zealand Herald (April 12, 2010): http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10637777 Ritchie, Daniel Simmons. "Broke Beyer Quits Mayoral Race." Wairarapa Times-Age (August 17, 2010): http://www.times-age.co.nz/local/news/broke-beyer-quits-mayoral-race/3919463/
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Gianoulis, Tina | |||
| Entry Title: | Beyer, Georgina | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2011 | |||
| Date Last Updated | March 1, 2011 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/beyer_georgina.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2011 glbtq, Inc. | |||
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