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| BiNet USA
The denial of bisexuality stems from looking at the world through a binary lens that sees sexual orientation and behavior only in terms of homosexuality and heterosexuality, when in fact human sexual behavior is far more fluid than those categories can accommodate. Often bisexuality and bisexuals are erased by the assumption that people who claim to be bisexual are really closeted homosexuals or in transition toward acceptance of their homosexuality. Bisexual erasure also occurs when cultural and historical figures, such as writers and artists and politicians, who have had extensive sexual experience with both sexes are nevertheless referred to as gay or lesbian rather than bisexual. For example, Oscar Wilde, who was married and produced children, is usually simplistically described as homosexual, while Virginia Woolf, who was also heterosexually married, is often represented merely as a lesbian rather than a bisexual. Within glbtq activist circles, bisexual erasure is sometimes manifested when bisexuals are not accorded equal status in the movement for equal rights, perhaps on the assumption that bisexuals partake of the heterosexual privilege denied to gay, lesbian, and people. One of BiNet USA's first attempts to confront bisexual erasure within the glbtq equality movement was the successful campaign to include "Bi" in the name of the 1993 "National March on Washington for Gay, Lesbian, and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation." When the anthology, Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out, edited by Loraine Hutchins and Lani Kaahumanu, was forced to compete for a Lambda Literary Award under the category "Lesbian Anthology," BiNet USA accused the Lambda Literary Foundation of practicing bisexual erasure because it failed to recognize the equal status of bisexuality in the glbtq literary community. For the 2006 competitions, the Lambda Literary Foundation added a bisexual category to recognize bisexual literary achievements. J. Michael Bailey, the controversial American psychologist and academic, who has been accused of misconduct in his work on , has also been attacked by bisexual groups and individuals for practicing bisexual erasure as a result of a 2005 study he co-authored that questioned the reality of male bisexuality. Finally, bisexuals are erased when a person who identifies as bisexual becomes involved in a heterosexual relationship and others assume that he or she is no longer bisexual. Conclusion The work of BiNet USA has been instrumental in increasing the visibility of bisexuals within the glbtq community and within society as a whole. The organization has also helped educate bisexuals and others about the contributions of bisexuals to world history and culture and about the unique challenges faced by bisexuals in contemporary America.
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literature >> Overview: Awards social sciences >> Overview: Bisexuality literature >> Overview: Bisexual Literature social sciences >> Overview: Bisexual Movements social sciences >> Overview: Holidays and Observances social sciences >> Overview: Marches on Washington social sciences >> Overview: Mixed-Orientation Marriages social sciences >> Overview: Sexual Orientation social sciences >> National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (NGLTF) literature >> Wilde, Oscar literature >> Woolf, Virginia
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| Bibliography | ||
BiNet USA News and Opinions. http://binetusa.blogspot.com/ BiNet USA Website: http://www.binetusa.org/ National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. "The Problems with 'Straight, Gay or Lying?'" (July 2005): http://www.thetaskforce.org/files/NYTBisexualityFactSheet.pdf Udis-Kessler, Amanda. "Identity/Politics: A History of the Bisexual Movement." Bisexual Politics: Theories, Queries, and Visions. Naomi Tucker, ed. Binghamton, N. Y.: Harrington Park Press, 1995. 17-30. "Wendy Curry: BiNet USA." feministing.com (August 4, 2007): http://feministing.com/archives/007498.html
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Summers, Claude J. | |||
| Entry Title: | BiNet USA | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2009 | |||
| Date Last Updated | October 20, 2009 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/binet_usa.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Today's Date | ||||
| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2009 glbtq, Inc. | |||
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