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| Finland
Married in 1892 to the orphaned daughter of a Russian Major-General, Mannerheim had two daughters. However, his wife later converted to Catholicism and became a Carmelite nun; Mannerheim's marriage ended with an unofficial separation in 1902 and a formal civil divorce in 1919. He never remarried. Mannerheim died on January 28, 1951 in Lausanne, Switzerland while recuperating from an operation on a perforated ulcer and was buried in Helsinki on February 4 in a state funeral with full military honors. Pekka Haavisto (b. 1958) is a Finnish politician representing the Green League. He was re-elected to the Finnish Parliament in the election of March 2007 after an absence of 12 years. Haavisto lives in a registered partnership with Antonio Flores, originally from Ecuador. Oras Tynkkynen (b. 1977), one of the first openly gay parliamentarians in Finland, is a Member of the Parliament of Finland, also representing the Green League. His writings often concentrate on environmental issues, especially climate change. Finland's GLBTQ Organizations and Pride Events SETA (Seksuaalinen Tasavertaisuus, which stands for "Sexual Equality") is the national Finnish human rights organization in the field of legal equality and social justice for sexual and gender minorities, including lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgender people. SETA gathers and provides information on sexual and gender diversity, and provides consultative and support services for gender and sexual minorities not available elsewhere. It was founded in 1974 in Helsinki and has since become a central organization with member associations across Finland. SETA also publishes Z Magazine, the largest glbtq publication in Finland, with a circulation of about 4,000. Helsinki Pride Week, which is held annually in late June, is Finland's largest glbtq pride event. Helsinki Pride is a major summer event attracting thousands of visitors with exhibitions, workshops, discussion groups, parades, and many other activities and events for the glbtq community. Over 10,000 people took part in the week-long events in 2007, with more than 3,000 people participating in the pride parade. Vinokino, Finland's Lesbian and Gay Film Festival, is held each year in September, with screenings in four cities: Helsinki, Oulu, Tampere, and Turku. The festival began in 1991 and has become one of the major highlights for the queer community in Finland. The festival aims to promote gay visibility in Finland and bring minority representation to the forefront of public consciousness. In addition to screenings of gay and lesbian-themed films, shorts, and documentaries, there are also a number of supporting events and guest speakers.
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social sciences >> Overview: Anti-discrimination Statutes and Ordinances social sciences >> Overview: Denmark literature >> Overview: Finnish Literature social sciences >> Overview: Helsinki social sciences >> Overview: Iceland social sciences >> Overview: Norway social sciences >> Overview: Russia social sciences >> Overview: Same-Sex Marriage social sciences >> Overview: Sweden social sciences >> Overview: Switzerland literature >> Jansson, Tove arts >> Tom of Finland (Touko Laaksonen)
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| Bibliography | ||
"Finns Celebrate First Gay Weddings on Women's Day." Reuters (March 8, 2002). "Gay Activists Welcome Adoption Proposal." The Associated Press (July 13, 2003). Hooven, F. Valentine. Tom of Finland: His Life and Times. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993. Kekki, Lasse. "Kihlman, Christer." Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History: From World War II to the Present Day. Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London: Routledge, 2002. 227-228. "Lutheran Church to Allow Gay Workers--But Reject Gay Unions." The Associated Press (October 7, 2003). Merin, Yuval. Equality for Same-Sex Couples: The Legal Recognition of Gay Partnerships in Europe and the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Mustola, Kati. "Malmberg, Aino." Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to the Second World War. Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London: Routledge, 2002. 291-292. SETA (Seksuaalinen Tasavertaisuus): http://www.seta.fi Z Magazine: http://www.z-lehti.fi
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Kaczorowski, Craig | |||
| Entry Title: | Finland | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2008 | |||
| Date Last Updated | January 15, 2008 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/finland.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2008 glbtq, Inc. | |||
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