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| Gittings, Barbara (1932-2007)
The APA Board of Trustees removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in 1973, a decision subsequently validated by the association's membership. Gittings, who was interviewed by Philadelphia newspapers on that occasion, wryly recalled "a wonderful headline"--"20 Million Homosexuals Gain Instant Cure." Gittings was particularly concerned with making glbtq literature available to readers. While doing a gay news show on radio station WBAI in New York in 1970 she learned that some gay members of the American Library Association were organizing an interest group, the Task Force on Gay Liberation (renamed the Gay Task Force in 1975). Since the ALA convention was open to people who were not professional librarians, Gittings attended. She quickly became a leading participant in the Task Force on Gay Liberation's first project, compiling "a short, manageable list of the most positive materials" on gay topics. From a modest beginning with thirty-seven titles, the Gay Bibliography soon grew enormously and became a valuable tool for libraries and schools. The compilers often received requests for shorter lists dealing with specialized topics and were pleased to comply. At the 1971 ALA convention in Dallas, the Task Force on Gay Liberation presented its first Gay Book Award to Alma Routsong, who wrote as Isabel Miller, for A Place for Us (1969, later republished as Patience and Sarah). At the Dallas convention Gittings and her colleagues made a "very bold" move by setting up a kissing booth called "Hug a Homosexual" in their exhibit space. No convention-goers took advantage of the offer of free same-sex hugs and kisses, and so Gittings and Routsong embraced each other while television news cameras rolled. Task Force panels, initiated in 1975, became a fixture at ALA conventions and have been very well received. Gittings pushed to have the annual Gay Book Award made an official award of the ALA. As she stepped down as coordinator of Gay Task Force in 1986, she was able to announce that the proposal had been adopted. Gittings was doubly honored with an award of her own. In 2001 GLAAD (Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation) instituted the Barbara Gittings Award for activism, of which Gittings was the first recipient. Gittings appeared in the documentary film Out of the Past (1998, directed by Jeff Dupre), which presents the lives of a number of American gay men and lesbians including Sarah Orne Jewett (played by Gwyneth Paltrow) and her partner Annie Adams Fields (Cherry Jones), Bayard Rustin (Leland Gantt), and a lesser known figure, Henry Gerber (Edward Norton), a postal clerk who founded one of the country's first gay rights organizations. Gittings, appearing for herself, displayed "a clipped, composed eloquence" according to reviewer Stephen Holden. Following a brave battle with breast cancer, Gittings died on February 18, 2007. She was survived by Lahusen. Together with Lahusen, Gittings was active in glbtq organizations until the very end of her life. Fittingly, the couple planned eventually to donate their extensive collection of books, documents, and photographs to libraries and archives, where they will undoubtedly be a boon to scholars and other readers as well as a fitting tribute to the couple's life of commitment to activism for gay rights.
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literature >> Overview: Awards arts >> Overview: Photography: Lesbian, Post-Stonewall social sciences >> Overview: Psychotherapy social sciences >> Daughters of Bilitis social sciences >> Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) literature >> Grier, Barbara literature >> Jewett, Sarah Orne arts >> Jones, Cherry social sciences >> Kameny, Frank social sciences >> Lyon, Phyllis, (b. 1924) and Del Martin (b. 1921) social sciences >> Manford, Morty social sciences >> Mattachine Society literature >> Miller, Isabel social sciences >> Rustin, Bayard social sciences >> Sagarin, Edward (Donald Webster Cory)
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| Bibliography | ||
Gittings, Barbara. "Gays in Library Land." Daring to Find Our Own Names. James V. Carmichael, Jr., ed. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998. 81-93. Holden, Stephen. "Finding Courage and Anguish on the Road to Gay Pride." New York Times (July 31, 1998): E22. Marcus, Eric. Making History: The Struggle for Gay and Lesbian Equal Rights 1945-1990: An Oral History. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. 104-26, 213-27. Perry, Troy D., and Thomas L. P. Swicegood. "New Thoughts on Unthinkable Subjects." Profiles in Gay and Lesbian Courage. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. 153-78. "Special Awards." GLAAD Notes 3 (June 30, 2001): 5. Stein, Marc. "Gittings, Barbara." Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Bonnie Zimmerman, ed. New York: Garland, 2000. 335.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Rapp, Linda | |||
| Entry Title: | Gittings, Barbara | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2004 | |||
| Date Last Updated | February 19, 2007 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/gittings_b.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Today's Date | ||||
| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2004, glbtq, inc. | |||
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