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| Holidays and Observances
Transgender Day of Remembrance The Day of Remembrance, held in November, memorializes those who have been killed as a result of anti-transgender hatred or prejudice. The event began in 1998 to honor Rita Hester, whose murder on November 28, 1998 inspired the "Remembering Our Dead" web project and a San Francisco candlelight vigil in 1999. Since then, the Transgender Day of Remembrance has been observed in dozens of cities and at numerous colleges and universities. The Transgender Day of Remembrance serves to raise public awareness of hate crimes against transgendered people, while also honoring the lives of individuals who might otherwise be forgotten. The website Remembering Our Dead, compiled by activist Gwen Smith and hosted by the Gender Education Association, offers information about the Day of Remembrance, lists some of the individuals whose lives have been honored by the memorials, and offers a guide to resources available to organize vigils in support of the observances. World AIDS Day To call attention to and mobilize support for the fight against the ongoing scourge of HIV/AIDS, UNAIDS (the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) observed the first World AIDS Day on December 1, 1988. In 2005 the task of administering the project was transferred to the independent organization The World AIDS Campaign. Given the widespread impact of the disease, much of the attention is on people who have contracted the virus by means other than same-sex sexual contact; nevertheless, World AIDS Day remains significant to glbtq people because of the devastating losses in the gay community due to HIV/AIDS. Celebrate Bisexuality Day Celebrate Bisexuality Day has been celebrated on September 23 since 1999. The observance was proposed by three bisexual rights activists, Wendy Curry, Michael Page, and Gigi Raven Wilbur, in order to help make bisexuality and pansexuality more visible and to recognize bisexual culture and history. Another aim of the holiday is to help ease the marginalization that bisexuals sometimes feel within the glbtq communities as well as within the larger society. The holiday is often celebrated on university campuses and other venues through events such as lectures, teach-ins, poetry readings, panels, and dances. Harvey Milk Day A movement to commemorate Milk's birthday, May 22, as "Harvey Milk Day" in California finally achieved success after years of lobbying. A bill establishing "Harvey Milk Day" passed the legislature in 2008, but was vetoed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on the grounds that Milk was a "local" figure rather than one of state-wide significance. Despite this setback, supporters of the holiday persisted, seeing it as a means of recognizing the slain leader's contributions to gay rights in California. The legislature again passed the bill in 2009. This time, however, conditions were different. Schwarznegger's contention that Milk was only a figure of local significance had been rendered untenable by the success of Gus van Sant's film biography, the bestowal of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and Milk's induction into the California Hall of Fame. The governor signed the bill on October 12, 2009, the day after the National Equality March in Washington, D. C. The first celebrations of "Harvey Milk Day" occurred on May 22, 2010. Gay organizations and other groups throughout California use Harvey Milk Day as an opportunity to commemorate the values of inclusiveness, community organizing, volunteering, and activism that Milk embodied.
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literature >> Overview: Coming Out Stories social sciences >> Overview: Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN) social sciences >> Overview: Hate Crimes social sciences >> Overview: Marches on Washington social sciences >> Overview: New Orleans social sciences >> Overview: Outing social sciences >> Overview: Parades and Marches social sciences >> Overview: Sydney social sciences >> Overview: Transgender Activism arts >> Bankhead, Tallulah arts >> Bean, Billy social sciences >> BiNet USA social sciences >> Birch, Elizabeth arts >> Butler, Dan arts >> DeGeneres, Ellen arts >> Etheridge, Melissa social sciences >> Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) social sciences >> Gingrich-Jones, Candace arts >> Haring, Keith social sciences >> Human Rights Campaign (HRC) social sciences >> Jennings, Kevin social sciences >> Judge, Father Mychal social sciences >> Kuehl, Sheila James arts >> Mardi Gras social sciences >> National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (NGLTF) social sciences >> O'Leary, Jean arts >> RuPaul (RuPaul Andre Charles) arts >> Sargent, Dick arts >> Stipe, Michael social sciences >> Stonewall Riots arts >> Wainwright, Rufus literature >> Williams, Tennessee
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| Bibliography | ||
Clinton, William J. "Proclamation 7203--Gay and Lesbian Pride Month, 1999." (June 11, 1999): findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2889/is_24_35/ai_55367219. Curry, Wendy. "What's in a Name?" Curried Spam (2007): http://www.binetusa.org/curriedspam.html#cbd Day of Silence. www.dayofsilence.org. GLBT History Month. www.glbthistorymonth.com. Human Rights Campaign. www.hrc.org. Humm, Andy. "St. Patrick's Day Parade." Gotham Gazette (February 2, 2002): www.gothamgazette.com/article/civilrights/20020201/3/176. McGarry, Molly, and Fred Wasserman. Becoming Visible: An Illustrated History of Lesbian and Gay Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Penguin, 1998. Morris, David. "Lesbian and Gay Pride across the Country." Gay Community News (Boston) 9.50 (July 10, 1982): 3. Parvasand, Shirin. "Protest Silent; Its Critics Aren't." Press Enterprise (Riverside, California) (April 20, 2008): A1. Southern Decadence. www.southerndecadence.net. Transgender Day of Remembrance. www.gender.org/remember/about/core.html Webster, Robert A. "Top 10 Tourist Events in New Orleans; No. 4: Southern Decadence (Tie)." New Orleans CityBusiness (October 1, 2007). Wilson, Rodney C. "Gays in the Classroom." Gay Community News (Boston) 21.2 (Fall 1995): 13. World AIDS Day. www.avert.org/worldaid.htm.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Rapp, Linda | |||
| Entry Title: | Holidays and Observances | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2008 | |||
| Date Last Updated | October 20, 2011 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/holidays_observances.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2008 glbtq, Inc. | |||
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