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social sciences

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Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund  
 
page: 1  2  

Preventing violence against glbtq youth has been a particular concern for Lambda Legal, which has used both lawsuits and education programs to keep young people safe at school. By holding schools responsible for protecting students from harassment and violence, and by supporting gay-straight alliances, Lambda Legal has sought to foster a healthy environment for queer youth.

In 2001 Lambda Legal filed an amicus curiae brief in the Nebraska Supreme Court in support of JoAnn Brandon, the mother of Brandon Teena, a youth born female, who had been brutally raped and murdered in 1993. The court ruled in Brandon's favor, finding Richardson County Sheriff Charles Laux's "crude and dehumanizing" questioning of Teena after he reported the rape "beyond all possible bounds of decency" and further concluded that "the county did nothing to protect Brandon [Teena] from the threat posed by [John] Lotter and [Marvin] Nissen," who subsequently murdered him. Lambda Legal attorney David S. Buckel called the ruling "a strong message to law enforcement officers to treat victims of violence with respect and not let any personal biases show through."

Sponsor Message.

Over the years Lambda Legal has addressed an ever-increasing array of issues--some broad in scope, such as fairness in employment and housing, and national immigration policy; others more specific, including anti-gay initiatives in various cities and states, concerns of older gay men and lesbians, and the rights of gay and lesbian partners of victims of the September 11 attacks. In addition to working through the courts, Lambda Legal conducts its educational mission through publications, media statements, and appearances by speakers at professional conferences, in schools, and at community forums.

Lambda Legal opened its first regional office in Los Angeles in 1991. A Midwest office was established in Chicago two years later, followed by two more in Atlanta (1997) and Dallas (2002). From its distinctly modest beginnings, with a few dedicated volunteer lawyers working out of a spare room, Lambda Legal has grown to become the largest glbtq legal advocacy organization in the United States, and one of the most effective.

Lambda Legal's effectiveness is all the more remarkable given its relatively meager resources. According to a recent fiscal report, the organization's "total net assets" is $2,854,029. Although this sum represents a large increase from the resources the organization had to rely upon in its early years, it is small in comparison to the resources of the anti-gay legal organizations that it regularly confronts in increasingly conservative courts.

Linda Rapp

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    Bibliography
   

Burbach, Chris, and Robynn Tysver. "Court: Ex-Sheriff's Conduct 'Outrageous' in Brandon Case." Omaha (Nebraska) World-Herald (April 21, 2001): 1.

Cain, Patricia A. "Lambda Legal Defense." Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History. Marc Stein, ed. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. 2: 129-132.

Reinert, Patty, and Armando Villafranca. "Court's Decision Viewed as a Step toward Equal Treatment for Gays." Houston Chronicle (June 28, 2003): A3.

www.lambdalegal.org.

 

    Citation Information
         
    Author: Rapp, Linda  
    Entry Title: Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund  
    General Editor: Claude J. Summers  
    Publication Name: glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual,
Transgender, and Queer Culture
 
    Publication Date: 2005  
    Date Last Updated July 19, 2005  
    Web Address www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/lambda_legal_defense_education_fund.html  
    Publisher glbtq, Inc.
1130 West Adams
Chicago, IL   60607
 
    Today's Date  
    Encyclopedia Copyright: © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc.  
    Entry Copyright © 2005, glbtq, inc.  
 

 

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