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| Milk, Harvey (1930-1978)
[The most recent film biography, Gus Van Sant's Milk (2008), a large-budget feature, brings Milk to mainstream audiences. Starring Sean Penn in a riveting, Oscar-winning performance in the title role, the film, based on Dustin Lance Black's Academy Award-winning original screenplay, tells Milk's story both authentically and movingly. Without varnishing Milk's sometimes messy private life, Van Sant presents him as an engaging and courageous individual who, with the aid of young activists such as Cleve Jones and Anne Kronenberg, helped transform the gay rights movement, especially through his insistence on openness and honesty. In 2008, a statue of Milk was unveiled at San Francisco's City Hall. There is also a movement afoot to create a California state holiday in his memory. On August 12, 2009, President Obama awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor, to Milk. In presenting the medal to Milk's nephew, Stuart Milk, who is also gay, Obama remarked: "For much of his early life, he had silenced himself. In the prime of his life, he was silenced by the act of another. But in the brief time in which he spoke--and ran, and led--his voice stirred the aspirations of millions of people. He would become, after several attempts, one of the first openly gay Americans elected to public office. And his message of hope--hope unashamed, hope unafraid--could not ever be silenced. It was Harvey who said it best: 'You gotta give 'em hope.'"]
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social sciences >> Overview: Boycotts arts >> Overview: Documentary Film social sciences >> Overview: Elected Officials arts >> Overview: Film social sciences >> Overview: Gay Rights Movement, U. S. social sciences >> Overview: Gaybashing social sciences >> Overview: Libraries and Archives social sciences >> Overview: Marches on Washington arts >> Overview: Opera social sciences >> Overview: Organized Labor social sciences >> Overview: Parades and Marches social sciences >> Overview: San Francisco social sciences >> Overview: Teachers arts >> Barton, Crawford arts >> Black, Dustin Lance social sciences >> Bryant, Anita social sciences >> Goodstein, David social sciences >> Jones, Cleve literature >> Newman, Lesléa social sciences >> Noble, Elaine arts >> Reed, Lou literature >> Shilts, Randy arts >> Singer, Bryan arts >> Van Sant, Gus arts >> Warhol, Andy (as filmmaker) arts >> Zadan, Craig (b. 1949), and Neil Meron (b. 1955)
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| Bibliography | ||
Epstein, Andrew J. "Richard Kirk Schmiechen, 7/10/47--4/7/93." www.ajepstein.com/photo%20gallery/photointro2.html. Harvey Milk/Scott Smith Collection. GLBT Historical Society, San Francisco, California. Shilts, Randy. The Mayor of Castro Street: The Life and Times of Harvey Milk. New York: St. Martin's, 1982. Stryker, Susan, and Jim Van Buskirk. Gay by the Bay: A History of Queer Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area. San Francisco: Chronicle, 1996.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Stryker, Susan | |||
| Entry Title: | Milk, Harvey | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2004 | |||
| Date Last Updated | August 13, 2009 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/milk_h.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2004, glbtq, inc. | |||
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