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| Sarria, José (b. 1923?)
In 1964 the Tavern Guild declared Sarria the Queen of the Beaux Arts Ball. Sarria rejoined that since he was already a queen, he should henceforth be Empress. His inspiration was a colorful character from the city's history: Joshua Norton, self-proclaimed "Emperor of North America and Protector of Mexico." As "Her Royal Majesty, Empress One of San Francisco, Jose I, the Widow Norton," Sarria purchased a cemetery plot adjoining that of the quirky nineteenth-century merchant and launched the International Court System. The organization now has chapters throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Britain, providing both men and women arenas for creating drag personae amidst elaborate ritual. Presiding over celebrations and hobnobbing with notables are recurring themes in Sarria's life. His army stint garnered him connections with Berlin's theater crowd. He once lunched with Pancho Villa's widow. With emblematic flair he served Lyndon Johnson a flaming dessert at the 1968 San Antonio World's Fair, an incident that nearly got him gunned down by the Secret Service. His life is a study in transforming the mundane into high drama. Robert Rosenberg's and Greta Schiller's documentary Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community (1984) features Sarria leading a chorus of "God Save Us Nelly Queens" at a Black Cat reunion. In early 2006, San Francisco's Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to rename a portion of Castro Street in Sarria's honor.
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arts >> Overview: Cabarets and Revues social sciences >> Overview: Cross-Dressing arts >> Overview: Documentary Film arts >> Overview: Drag Shows: Drag Queens and Female Impersonators social sciences >> Overview: Elected Officials social sciences >> Overview: Gay and Lesbian Bars social sciences >> Overview: Latina/Latino Americans social sciences >> Overview: San Francisco social sciences >> Overview: Radical Faeries
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| Bibliography | ||
Burlingame, Matthew. "The Emperor is an Author: Conversations with Michael R. Gorman." www.angelfire.com/ca3/mattsmind/gorman.html. Cain, Paul D. Leading the Parade: Conversations with America's Most Influential Lesbians and Gay Men. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2002. Canessa Gallery Artists Resource. "History: Black Cat Cafe." www.canessa.org/html/the_black_cat.html. D'Emilio, John. Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940-1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983. Gorman, Michael R. The Empress Is a Man: Stories from the Life of José Sarria. New York: Harrington Park Press, 1998. International Court System--Official Web Site. www.impcourt.org/. Jones, Jeff. "Her Most Imperial Majesty, Empress Jose I, the Widow Norton." www.qx.net/jeff/gaylex/jose.htm. Rosenberg, Robert, and Greta Schiller, dirs. Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community. Videocassette, 88 min. New York: First Run Features, 1984. Shilts, Randy. The Mayor of Castro Street. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982.
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Pettis, Ruth M. | |||
| Entry Title: | Sarria, José | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2004 | |||
| Date Last Updated | February 2, 2006 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/sarria_j.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2004, glbtq, inc. | |||
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