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| United Church of Canada
Given the congregational governance of the United Church, the General Council cannot mandate that all congregations perform same-sex marriages, but it urges that they do so and makes available to them a number of resources to facilitate discussion and dialogue on the topic of same-sex marriage. Affirm United The Advocacy organization, Affirm United, formed in 1982 to support gay men and lesbians in the United Church, provides educational opportunities and resources to encourage acceptance of people of all sexual orientations and gender identities by members, congregations, and decision-making bodies of the United Church of Canada. In 1992 Affirm United launched the Affirming Ministries Program to assemble a network of United Church congregations and ministries that declare themselves to be fully inclusive of people of all sexual orientations and gender identities. Before being certified as Affirming, local congregations, colleges, church courts, and other ministries must study issues of sexual orientation and identity, make a statement of welcome, and commit themselves to work for justice and inclusion within their congregation, the wider church, and their community. The United Church officially endorsed the program in 2000 and encouraged its ministries to participate. As of 2007, there were 43 Affirming Ministries in the program. Affirm United's website offers a list of Affirming Ministries and directs visitors to congregations that perform same-sex weddings. The organization holds an annual conference and publishes an on-line journal, Consensus. Conclusion The United Church of Canada has been a leader in protecting the civil rights of Canadian homosexuals and in welcoming glbtq members to participate fully in the Church. However, some members of the Church have found its advocacy on behalf of homosexuals, and its movement from condemnation of homosexuality to a celebration of it, deeply distressing. These adherents of a more traditional approach to human sexuality and marriage feel abandoned by the Church. But if anything the conservative groups within the Church have lost membership and influence since 2000. The UCRF has been reduced to holding an annual conference in Newfoundland, and another group, the National Alliance of Covenanting Congregations, which supports traditional views of sexual morality and marriage, counts only 75 congregations as members. Clearly, the conservatives' dire predictions of a schism in the Church over its pro-gay activism have not been realized. Although affected by a general decline in church attendance and membership in Canada, the United Church seems committed to continue its history of social action in pursuit of justice and to extend its welcome to its glbtq members.
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social sciences >> Overview: Anglicanism / Episcopal Church literature >> Overview: The Bible social sciences >> Overview: Canada social sciences >> Overview: Commitment Ceremonies social sciences >> Overview: Evangelical Christians social sciences >> Overview: Lutheranism social sciences >> Overview: Reparative Therapy social sciences >> Overview: Roman Catholicism social sciences >> Overview: Same-Sex Marriage social sciences >> Overview: Spirituality social sciences >> Overview: United Church of Christ / Congregationalism social sciences >> Egan, Jim social sciences >> Hawkes, Brent
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| Bibliography | ||
Affirm United website: http://www.affirmunited.ca/ Grant, John Webster. The Canadian Experience of Church Union. London, Ontario: Lutterworth Press, 1967. Harper, Jackie, and Choice Okoro. "General Council Letter to Prime Minister Paul Martin on Equal Marriage." (January 17, 2005): http://www.united-church.ca/communications/news/releases/050121b Milne, Mike. "Our Mellowing Right: Conservative Groups in the United Church Are Losing Members and Clout." The United Church Observer (June 2007): http://www.ucobserver.org/archives/june07_church.shtml Robinson, B. A. "United Church of Canada and Homosexuality." ReligiousTolerance.Org (February 4, 2005): http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_ucc.htm Short, Peter, Right Rev. Dr. "Moderator's Letter to Members of Parliament on Equal Marriage." (January 17, 2005): http://www.united-church.ca/communications/news/moderator/050117 United Church of Canada website: http://www.united-church.ca/
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| Citation Information | ||||
| Author: | Summers, Claude J. | |||
| Entry Title: | United Church of Canada | |||
| General Editor: | Claude J. Summers | |||
| Publication Name: | glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |
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| Publication Date: | 2008 | |||
| Date Last Updated | January 12, 2008 | |||
| Web Address | www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/united_church_canada.html | |||
| Publisher | glbtq, Inc. 1130 West Adams Chicago, IL 60607 |
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| Encyclopedia Copyright: | © 2002-2006, glbtq, Inc. | |||
| Entry Copyright | © 2008 glbtq, Inc. | |||
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